埃德温·鲍特

埃德温·鲍特，美国电影导演。1896年在电影创始时代起，就从事摄影与放映工作，是美国电影史上的先驱人物。1900年前后，主持爱迪生实验室工作，着手摄制新闻纪录片。1903年开始导演影片。1911年离开爱迪生公司，就任雷克斯公司的导演。1903年执导了世界电影史上的经典影片《火车大劫案》，采用了分镜头法、内景与外景的迭印、移动镜头和大特写镜头，打破了梅里爱戏剧规则，创造出美国西部片的最初风格。主要作品还有：《基督山恩仇记》(1913)、《不朽的城市》等。

个人简介

埃德温·鲍特是爱迪生电影公司下的一名摄影师和制作者，他以富有想象力的影片创作为美国叙事性电影开辟了道路。《火车大劫案》是他最著名的影片，此片进一步发展了他在《一个美国消防队员的生活》一片中对于电影叙事风格和结构观念的尝试，从而确立了他在美国电影中，以及世界电影中的重要地位。^[3]

作品年表

作为导演

Lydia Gilmore (1915)

Jim the Penman (1915)

Zaza (1915)

When We Were Twenty-One (1915)

The Eternal City (1915)

Niobe (1915)

The Crucible (1914)

A Good Little Devil (1914)

Such a Little Queen (1914)

Tess of the Storm Country (1914)

Hearts Adrift (1914)

The Prisoner of Zenda (1913)

In the Bishop's Carriage (1913)

The Count of Monte Cristo (1913)

His Neighbor's Wife (1913)

The Price of Victory (1911)

The Strike at the Mines (1911)

Madeline's Rebellion (1911)

The Heart of a Clown (1909)

Where Is My Wandering Boy Tonight? (1909)

The Boston Tea Party (1908)

The 'Teddy' Bears (1907)

Jack the Kisser (1907)

一个醉鬼的白日梦 (1906)

Three American Beauties (1906)

How the Office Boy Saw the Ball Game (1906)

圣诞夜 (1905)

Coney Island at Night (1905)

The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog (1905)

The Kleptomaniac (1905)

The Seven Ages (1905)

The Little Train Robbery (1905)

The Burglar's Slide For Life (1905)

The Miller's Daughter (1905)

Dog Factory (1904)

How a French Nobleman Got a Wife Through the 'New York Herald' Personal Columns (1904)

The Ex-Convict (1904)

Maniac Chase (1904)

European rest cure (1904)

Western Stage Coach Hold Up (1904)

A rube couple at a county fair (1904)

火车大劫案 (1903)

What Happened in the Tunnel (1903)

美国救火员的生活 (1903)

Uncle Tom's Cabin (1903)

Rube and Mandy at Coney Island (1903)

Rube and Fender (1903)

Subub Surprises the Burglar (1903)

The Unappreciated Joke (1903)

New York City 'Ghetto' Fish Market (1903)

邮递员的罗曼史 (1903)

New York City Dumping Wharf (1903)

The Extra Turn (1903)

The Messenger Boy's Mistake (1903)

快乐的鞋店售货员 (1903)

Jack and the Beanstalk (1902)

Fun in a Bakery Shop (1902)

Uncle Josh at the Moving Picture Show (1902)

Burlesque Suicide, No. 2 (1902)

Appointment by Telephone (1902)

How They Do Things on the Bowery (1902)

Circular panorama of Electric Tower (1901)

Panorama of esplanade by night (1901)

The Artist's Dilemma (1901)

The Martyred Presidents (1901)

Laura Comstock's Bag-Punching Dog (1901)

Love by the Light of the Moon (1901)

The Old Maid Having Her Picture Taken (1901)

Kansas Saloon Smashers (1901)

What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City (1901)

Trapeze Disrobing Act (1901)

Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King (1901)

Sampson-Schley controversy (1901)

Execution of Czolgosz, with Panorama of Auburn Prison (1901)

Faust and Marguerite (1900)

Uncle Josh in a Spooky Hotel (1900)

The Mystic Swing (1900)

Uncle Josh's Nightmar (1900)

The Cavalier's Dream (1898)^[4]

作为摄影

A Good Little Devil (1914)

Tess of the Storm Country (1914)

Hearts Adrift (1914)

The Count of Monte Cristo (1913)

The Heart of a Rose (1910)

虎口余生 (1908)

The Boston Tea Party (1908)

The 'Teddy' Bears (1907)

Three American Beauties (1906)

How the Office Boy Saw the Ball Game (1906)

The Whole Dam Family and the Dam Dog (1905)

The Kleptomaniac (1905)

The Little Train Robbery (1905)

Dog Factory (1904)

The Ex-Convict (1904)

Buster Brown and the Dude (1904)

Buster and Tige Put a Balloon Vendor Out of Business (1904)

Buster's Dog to the Rescue (1904)

Buster Makes Room for His Mama at the Bargain Counter (1904)

European rest cure (1904)

Railroad Smashup (1904)

A rube couple at a county fair (1904)

火车大劫案 (1903)

What Happened in the Tunnel (1903)

美国救火员的生活 (1903)

Uncle Tom's Cabin (1903)

Rube and Mandy at Coney Island (1903)

Subub Surprises the Burglar (1903)

The Unappreciated Joke (1903)

邮递员的罗曼史 (1903)

Baby Class at Lunch (1903)

The Extra Turn (1903)

The Messenger Boy's Mistake (1903)

快乐的鞋店售货员 (1903)

Sorting refuse at incinerating plant, New York City (1903)

Jack and the Beanstalk (1902)

Fun in a Bakery Shop (1902)

Uncle Josh at the Moving Picture Show (1902)

The Twentieth Century Tramp; or, Happy Hooligan and His Airship (1902)

Burlesque Suicide, No. 2 (1902)

Appointment by Telephone (1902)

Esquimaux leap-frog (1901)

Circular panorama of Electric Tower (1901)

Panorama of esplanade by night (1901)

The Artist's Dilemma (1901)

The Martyred Presidents (1901)

Panoramic view of Electric Tower from a balloon (1901)

What Happened on Twenty-third Street, New York City (1901)

Pie, Tramp and the Bulldog (1901)

Trapeze Disrobing Act (1901)

The Tramp's Dream (1901)

Pan-American Exposition by Night (1901)

Terrible Teddy, the Grizzly King (1901)

Sampson-Schley controversy (1901)

Esquimaux Game of Snap-the-Whip (1901)

Execution of Czolgosz, with Panorama of Auburn Prison (1901)

Uncle Josh's Nightmar (1900)^[5]

作为制片

Sunshine Sue (1910)

In Life's Cycle (1910)

European rest cure (1904)

A rube couple at a county fair (1904)

美国救火员的生活 (1903)

Burlesque Suicide, No. 2 (1902)^[6]

作为编剧

The Great Train Robbery (2004)

The Crucible (1914)

火车大劫案 (1903)

美国救火员的生活 (1903)^[7]

参考资料

[1] 埃德温·鲍特 概览 · 时光网[引用日期2012-08-14]

[2] 埃德温·鲍特 资料 · 豆瓣电影[引用日期2012-08-14]

[3] 埃德温·鲍特生平 · 时光网[引用日期2012-08-14]

[4] 埃德温·鲍特 Edwin S. Porter的导演作品 · 豆瓣电影[引用日期2012-08-14]

[5] 埃德温·鲍特 Edwin S. Porter的摄影作品 · 豆瓣电影[引用日期2012-08-14]

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